Tramadol 100mg is an opioid analgesic i.e., it’s a pain reliever or painkiller. It is a very well known medicine for reducing severe pains. The pain may vary from serious injury pains to after surgery pain, the medicine cures moderates to severe pain. It belongs to opiates which is a class of drugs.
Tramadol is used to treat moderately to moderately severe pain in adults. This extended form of tramadol is used to treat around-the-clock forms of pain and post-surgery pain. This form of tramadol is not for use on an as-needed basis for pain and should not be taken in higher doses.
Tramadol, sold under the brand name Ultram among others, is an opioid pain medication used to treat moderate to moderately severe pain. When taken by mouth in an immediate pain relief formulation, it usually starts to mitigate pain within an hour. It can also be taken intravenously. It may be sold in combination with paracetamol (acetaminophen) or as longer-acting formulations, such as ULTRACET (37.5 mg tramadol hydrochloride/325 mg acetaminophen tablets).
How do Tramadol 100mg tablets work?
Tramadol 100mg works similarly to other opioids by working on opioid receptors in the central nervous system. It changes the way your brain senses pain and reduce the feelings of pain by interrupting the way nerves signal between the brain and the body.
Medical uses
Tramadol was patented in 1963 and launched under the name “Tramal” in 1977 by the West German pharmaceutical company Grünenthal GmbH. In the mid-1990s, it was approved in the United Kingdom and the United States. It is available as a generic medicine in pharmacies and many brand names market it worldwide. Tramadol was the 35th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States in 2019, with more than 19 million prescriptions.
Tramadol (a schedule IV drug in the US) is used primarily to treat acute and chronic pain, which can range from moderately mild to severe pain. There is moderate evidence for its use as a second-line treatment for fibromyalgia, but it is not FDA approved for this use. However, its use is approved for treatment of fibromyalgia as a secondary painkiller by the NHS.
Its analgesic effects take about one hour to come into effect and 2 to 4 hours to peak after oral administration with an immediate-release formulation. On a dose-by-dose basis, tramadol has about one-tenth the potency of morphine and is practically equally potent when compared with stronger painkillers like pethidine and codeine. For moderate-severity pain, its effectiveness is equivalent to that of codeine at low doses and hydrocodone at very high doses; for severe pain, it is less effective than morphine.
These painkillers’ effects last for about six hours. The potency and effects of tramadol vary considerably as they depend on an individual’s genetics. People with specific genes may not produce adequate amounts of the enzymes required for effective pain control.
Physicians sometimes prescribe tramadol or any other opioid medicine as a sleep medication for refractory restless legs syndrome (RLS). It is used for the treatment of RLS when an individual’s body does not adequately respond to the treatment of RLS with first-line medication, that is, medicines such as dopamine agonists (like pramipexole) or alpha-2-delta (2) ligands (gabapentinoids), often due to augmentation
Tramadol 100mg most common side effects
- Side effects of Tramadol 100mg are sleepiness, constipation, nausea, dizziness and headache. One may feel these symptoms in the start of the treatment.
- Alcohol consumption is not advised during medication as it may cause sleepiness.
- It is also advised not to drive or operate tools or machinery when on medication.
- Tramadol 100mg can prove to be addictive so one should be careful with their usage.
How is Tramadol 100mg consumed?
Tramadol 100mg Tablets are available in the form of liquid drops, capsules and tablets which are supposed to be swallowed. They can also be injected, but only under doctor’s supervision. Tablets are taken in the time period of 4 to 6 hours with or without food. Do not take more dosage then advised as it may cause severe side effects.
Do not intake more of it, or take it more frequently, or take it for longer than prescribed. For severe acute pain, use for around 4-5 days only. Long term usage may prove to be addictive and is generally advised to take the medicine empty stomach to avoid upsetting the stomach.
Before taking the medicine
- Make sure you are not allergic to pain killers or medicines in general
- Consult with the doctor if you are on other medication as well.
- Consult the doctor if you have a history of seizures, kidney or liver disease, infection in brain or spine.
- Make sure you are not breastfeeding. It is advised not to take Tramadol when you are breastfeeding
- You should know that this medicine may decrease fertility in men, so consult your doctor regarding it.
Are Tramadol 100mg tablets safe for everyone?
No, tramadol medicines are not safe for everyone’s consumption.
This drug should not be given to:
- Children who are under the age of twelve.
- Children who are under the age of 18 who have had their tonsils or adenoids surgically removed.
- Children aged between 12 to 18 who are at a high risk of developing respiratory issues
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